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1 отцеживание
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2 выжимание
1) General subject: expression (сока, масла и т. п.), wring2) Geology: heaving, welling-up4) Engineering: centrifuging, pressing, squeezing, stripping5) Chemistry: pressing off6) Mining: extrusion, pinching-out (угля), squeezing (породы в выработки)7) Gastronomy: reaming, straining off8) Forestry: frost heave, heave ( frost)9) Oil: squeezing-out10) Drilling: pinching-out (пласта)11) Makarov: expressing, extraction -
3 выжимающий
1) General subject: extrusive2) Chemistry: pressing off, squeezing out3) Gastronomy: straining off -
4 перегрузка производственных мощностей
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > перегрузка производственных мощностей
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5 натяжение
2) Aviation: applying tension, taut3) Naval: pull up5) Engineering: draft, pull-up (провода, цепи), recoil operation, stress, stretch, stretching, tensioning (напр. арматурного железобетона)7) Railway term: spanning8) Automobile industry: pulling9) Mining: weighting (канатных проводников)11) Metallurgy: take-up12) Textile: letting-off (основы)13) Oil: tug14) Mechanic engineering: (относительное) strain, straining ear, stretching device15) Silicates: traction16) Mechanics: tautness18) Polymers: tightening, tightness19) Automation: reverse pressure20) Semiconductors: stiffness -
6 снявши голову, по волосам не плачут
снявши (сняв) голову, по волосам не плачут (не тужат)посл.lit. it's no use bewailing the loss of your hair when your head's cut off; once your head's cut off, no sense in crying about your hair; cf. if you sell the cow, you sell her milk too; you can't make an omelet without breaking eggs; it's no use crying over spilt milk; care is no cure- Да уж теперь нечего горевать-с, - ввязалась вдруг девица Перепелицына... - Снявши голову, по волосам не плачут-с. Послушали бы маменьку-с, так теперь бы и не плакали-с. (Ф. Достоевский, Село Степанчиково и его обитатели) — 'It's no use grieving now, sir,' Miss Perepelitsyna put in suddenly... 'If you take off your head you don't weep for your hair. You should have listened to your mamma, sir, and you would have had no cause for tears now.'
- Я именно потому не позволяю себе переписки, чтоб не делать девушке ещё большего зла. - Снявши голову, по волосам не тужат! (А. Писемский, Тысяча душ) — 'It is precisely because I do not wish to grieve the girl that I deny myself the pleasure of corresponding with her.' 'Aren't you straining at a gnat after having swallowed a fly?'
- Снявши голову, по волосам не плачут. Сдавши крепость, об условиях капитуляции не говорят. (А. Степанов, Порт-Артур) — 'It's no use bewailing the loss of your hair when your head's cut off. You can't bargain for terms when you have surrendered.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > снявши голову, по волосам не плачут
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7 вытягивание
1) General subject: draw, drawing, elongation, exhaustion, extension, extraction, haul, outstretch, stretch, tractility (в длину)2) Sports: distending, reach3) Engineering: drawing-out, extending, lengthening, pull (каскадная система производства, при которой поставщик, находящийся выше по потоку, ничего не делает до тех пор, пока потребитель, находящийся ниже, ему об этом не сообщит), pulling, slacking (троса), stretching, stripping (заготовки на УНРС), withdrawal (кристалла)4) Construction: running-off (карниза, тяги)5) Astronomy: spaghettification (звезды вблизи Чёрной Дыры)7) Metallurgy: extrusion (слитка), stripping (заготовки на УНрС)9) Electronics: withdrawall10) Silicates: attenuation (стекловолокна), spinning13) Automation: pulling-out, straining14) Makarov: drawing (напр. кристалла), extraction (электронов из катода), pulling (кристаллов) -
8 напряжение
1) General subject: close attention, constraint, distress, effort, exertion, exertion (сил и т.п.), outturn, pitch, potential, pressure, pull, push, rush, slack off, strain, straining, stress, stretch, struggle, tax, tension, the racket, intensification, intension2) Naval: intensity of stress3) Medicine: (физическое) exertion4) Colloquial: (the racket) racket, (the racket) stand the racket5) Engineering: current or voltage, potential difference (электрическое), strain (механическое), stress (механическое), voltage applied to smth (приложенное к чему-л.), voltage pattern6) Rare: eagerness7) Chemistry: stiffening8) Construction: (механическое) stress, subjecting to stress, tensioning9) Railway term: labour, load, substation spacing, volts10) Accounting: tightness11) Automobile industry: intensity, specific pressure, unit stress12) Mining: voltage (в вольтах)13) Metallurgy: (электрическое) pressure14) Psychology: intenseness15) Telecommunications: electrical pressure16) Electronics: electric potential, voltage (в вольтах)17) Jargon: jollies18) Oil: charge19) Metrology: electric potential difference20) Robots: decoder, potential( электрическое), strain (механическое), stress (механическое), voltage (электрическое)21) Cables: voltage (электрическое)22) Aviation medicine: stamina, stress( психофизиологическое), stressing23) Makarov: arc-drop voltage, curtage, traction24) Security: (электрическое) voltage25) Electrical engineering: cranking voltage, (электрическое) electric potential -
9 С-191
ЧЕРЕЗ СИЛУ PrepP Invar adv(to do sth.) unwillingly, pushing o.s. to overcome some barrier (exhaustion, pain, fear, animosity, nervousness etc): with (a) great ((an) obvious, (a) tremendous) effortwith great (the utmost) difficulty forcing o.s. (to do sth.) making an effort (to do sth.) (in refer, to physical barriers) straining o.s. (in refer, to emotional barriers) in a reluctant manner (doing sth.) costs s.o. an effort.Лошадь опять стала, сторожко пофыркивая, но вконец обозлённый Мелентьев остервенело рванул вожжи: «По-ошла, паскуда-а!..». Та через силу сделала шаг, другой... (Максимов 3). The horse stopped again, snorting with apprehension. Melentiev could no longer control his rage, and tugged furiously at the reins. "Get on with you. You rotten sod...." With a great effort the horse took one step, then another... (3a).(Лаборантка) спросила через силу: «Аристарх Аполлинариевич, а правда, что вы?..» - «Вздор!» - вскричал он (Аксёнов 6).... With an obvious effort, she (the lab assistant) asked, "Aristarkh Appolinarievich, is it true that you-" "Nonsense!" he shouted (6a).Он должен был что-то крикнуть, потому что крик подкатился к горлу... но вместо крика ткнул в спину извозчика и выдавил из горла через силу: «Гони!»(Федин 1). Не should have cried out, because a cry had risen in his throat...but instead of crying out he prodded the cabby in the back and with a tremendous effort forced from his throat: "Drive on!" (1a).«Как ты обманул меня! Разве я поехала бы без тебя? О, я знаю, я знаю, ты это сделал через силу, ради моего воображаемого блага. И тогда все пошло прахом» (Пастернак 1). uHow you deceived me! Would I ever have gone without you? Oh, I know, I know, you forced yourself to do it, you thought it was for my good. And after that everything was ruined" (1a).Там этот пришел... твой», - сказал он (Петро) по своей привычке как бы нехотя, через силу (Шукшин 1). "Не showed up again here...your..." Petro broke off, speaking in his customary reluctant manner (1a).«Здоров, Андрюха», - бодрое радушие давалось ему явно через силу (Максимов 3). "Good to see you, Andrei, lad." His brisk friendliness obviously cost him an effort (3a). -
10 через силу
[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====⇒ (to do sth.) unwillingly, pushing o.s. to overcome some barrier (exhaustion, pain, fear, animosity, nervousness etc):- with (a) great <(an) obvious, (a) tremendous> effort;- with great < the utmost> difficulty;- forcing o.s. (to do sth.);- making an effort (to do sth.);- [in refer, to physical barriers] straining o.s.;- [in refer, to emotional barriers] in a reluctant manner;- (doing sth.) costs s.o. an effort.♦ Лошадь опять стала, сторожко пофыркивая, но вконец обозлённый Мелентьев остервенело рванул вожжи: "по-ошла, паскуда-а!..". Та через силу сделала шаг, другой... (Максимов 3). The horse stopped again, snorting with apprehension. Melentiev could no longer control his rage, and tugged furiously at the reins. "Get on with you. You rotten sod...." With a great effort the horse took one step, then another... (За).♦ [Лаборантка] спросила через силу: "Аристарх Аполлинариевич, а правда, что вы?.." - " Вздор!" - вскричал он (Аксёнов 6).... With an obvious effort, she [the lab assistant] asked, "Aristarkh Appolinarievich, is it true that you-" "Nonsense!" he shouted (6a).♦ Он должен был что-то крикнуть, потому что крик подкатился к горлу... но вместо крика ткнул в спину извозчика и выдавил из горла через силу: "Гони!"(Федин 1). He should have cried out, because a cry had risen in his throat...but instead of crying out he prodded the cabby in the back and with a tremendous effort forced from his throat: "Drive on!" (1a).♦ "Как ты обманул меня! Разве я поехала бы без тебя? О, я знаю, я знаю, ты это сделал через силу, ради моего воображаемого блага. И тогда все пошло прахом" (Пастернак 1). "How you deceived me! Would I ever have gone without you? Oh, I know, I know, you forced yourself to do it, you thought it was for my good. And after that everything was ruined" (1a).♦ "Там этот пришёл... твой", - сказал он [Петро] по своей привычке как бы нехотя, через силу (Шукшин 1). "He showed up again here...your..." Petro broke off, speaking in his customary reluctant manner (1a).♦ "Здоров, Андрюха", - бодрое радушие давалось ему явно через силу (Максимов 3). "Good to see you, Andrei, lad." His brisk friendliness obviously cost him an effort (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > через силу
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